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RADIATION THERAPY

[Image Citation 35]

What is Radiation Therapy?

When is Radiation Therapy used?

Side Effects of Radiation Therapy

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To find out more information about Radiation click on the link:  http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/Radiation.html

 Radiation is given after breast-conserving surgery to help lower the chance of cancer coming back in the breast or nearby area. Radiation may be recommended after mastectomy if the patients had a cancer larger than 5 cm, or if cancer is found in the lymph nodes.  [Citation 18]

Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. The goal of radiation treatment is to kill any cancer that might be left in or around the breast after surgery.[Citation 15]

 

  In 1896 a German physics professor, Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, presented the idea of the "X-ray", within a short period of time systems were being built to use the "x-ray"diagnosis and within three years it was developed to be used as a treatment for cancer.
  Radiation therapy initially used low radium with low-voltage diagnostic machines. A major discovery took place in France, in which it was concluded that a daily dosage of radiation for several weeks increased the chance of diminishing the patients' cancer.

  It was later that discovered in the early 20th century that radiation may also cause another type of cancer. Due to this horrific discovery, scientists made major advancements in the last quarter of the 20th century in  radiation physics and computer technology, they managed to aim radiation precisely to hit its target.To this day, radiation is being used as one of the solutions for  cancer patients. [Citation 35]

 

Radiation History & Evolution

Rare:

  • Rib Fracture

  • Heart Problem

  • Shortness of breath, a dry cough, and low-grade fever due to lung inflammation

  • Nerve damage in upper chest, tingling, pain, weakness in affected hand and arm permanently

  • Risk of potentialy having a second cancer                                           [Citation 19]

Long Term:

  • shrinkage of breast

  • swelling of hand, chest or back

  • red discoloration

  • mild tanning of the skin in treated area

 

Short Term:

  • Sore, red and/or           swollen Breasts

  • Peeling of skin

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of hair under        arm or on breast

 

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